In today’s
workplace teams come in a variety of flavors: department teams, project teams,
virtual teams, global teams, cross-functional teams, permanent teams, temporary
teams, task force teams, self-directed teams and combinations thereof. Each of these has its own inherent
challenges. Common among them, however,
is the need for effective dialogue. Here’s how to achieve it.
Establish communication standards. Whether it’s about sharing ideas or resolving
conflict, it’s essential to develop and implement guidelines that encourage and
support open communication. This means using a common language (especially
important for global teams), identifying trigger words and phrases to avoid,
emphasizing effective listening strategies, and promoting an understanding and
appreciation of varying communication styles. These guidelines should also
include regularly scheduled meetings and recommended communication media. For
example, email may be OK for information exchange, but issues should be
discussed in person or, if that’s not practical, by phone.
Identify and address barriers to open communication.
Barriers to communication generally fall into three categories: physical,
emotional and environmental. Support
effective dialogues by removing any physical distractions (these could range
from a noisy conference room to a bad telephone connection). Work to understand
and appreciate the diverse styles of your team and create opportunities for the
team to develop a mutual understanding of each other. As they learn to consider
each other’s style and frame of reference, they’ll learn to minimize the
emotional reactions that get in the way of effective dialogues.
Create guidelines for managing conflict.
A certain amount disagreement on a team is natural, and necessary for
innovation and optimal performance. The key is how you channel and manage it. Give your team tools for dealing productively
with conflict by working together to create conflict management guidelines.
Emphasize respect and active listening. Include feedback best practices. Encourage
a dialogue that begins with points of agreement and develops from there. Ensure
that the focus is on the issue at hand rather than personalities. State the
team goals and expectations clearly and concisely and remind the team of their
mutual commitment to those goals.
Evaluate and improve. Like any
relationship, team relationships need to be nurtured. Make time for a “check
in” periodically for an open dialogue specifically around how team
communication is going. Encourage those who are typically less vocal to weigh
in. Identify areas – from team feedback and your observations – where
improvements could be made. Then make them.
What are you doing to promote effective dialogues on your
team?
Lead on,
Rebecca
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